California Lawmakers Really Want to Tax the Internet

Last year, when Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger vetoed a proposal (AB 178) to extend the sales tax to all online sales, the California legislature vowed a rematch.  That time has now come.

Currently in Special Session, lawmakers have taken the language from last year's measure and inserted it into a new bill (ABX8 8), pushing a tax hike under the guise that they are simply clarifying current tax law.  The affiliate nexus tax (or "Amazon" tax) has been tossed back and forth between legislative chambers, but now is scheduled for final passage in the State Assembly.

While vetoing the bill last year, Gov. Schwarzenegger rightly noted that it will cause much more harm to California businesses than it will do to raise revenue. Since the bill assumes out-of-state retailers who advertise with in-state websites are obligated to collect tax, those out-of-state retailers can simply sever their relationships with California companies.  This means no tax collected for the state, a huge profit loss for California based advertisers, and another subsequent decline in tax revenue collected from these advertisers' profits.

This appears to be of less concern to money-hungry lawmakers in Sacramento than to maintaining current spending levels. Proponents claim the bill will raise $150 million, knowing full well for reasons above that the measure will actually raise next to nothing.  The only possible justification then is to fake tax revenue numbers to maintain current spending baselines, almost guaranteeing at least a $150 million "budget shortfall" next year - all while hurting California businesses and consumers.  This is objectively horrible and deceptive public policymaking.

In recent days, the Governor has stated his reluctance to sign off on the same bill he vetoed for good reason last year. Should this pass the Assembly, we hope he carries this veto out.

CLICK HERE to write your state lawmakers in opposition to etaxes.

Virginia and Colorado Online Tax Bills Take Interesting Twists

A Colorado measure aimed at requiring consumers to pay tax on all online purchases took an interesting and disturbing twist on Wednesday. As we previously reported, the Colorado House passed an unconstitutional bill (HB 1193) to require out-of-state Internet retailers to collect tax on Coloradoans, known as the affiliate nexus or “Amazon” tax. Yesterday the Senate also approved the measure, but not without making some significant changes.

Colorado’s Senate stripped the etax bill of sections that require retailers to collect the tax, and instead expanded upon a section that would permit the state Department of Revenue to subpoena these retailers to collect personal and private information about their Colorado customers. The goal is to collect sales receipts from consumers so that the state can go after Coloradoans who owe “use tax,” which is tax collected on out-of-state purchases. Companies that don’t comply (read: protect your information) are fined significantly. Ironically, the intent of the bill is to raise revenue for the state, but it includes over $200,000 in annual appropriation to the Department of Revenue to go after consumers and out-of-state businesses.
 
Meanwhile, across the country, and braving the east coast winter storm, the Virginia Senate Finance Committee on Wednesday met and signed off on an affiliate nexus tax bill requiring out-of-state retailers to collect tax on Virginia residents. Perhaps most interesting was the bill’s fiscal impact statement, which for the first time of any state all but explicitly told legislators to oppose the measure, as the state would likely lose tax revenue:
 
When similar legislation was enacted in Rhode Island and North Carolina, large online retailers ended their affiliate programs. If this were to happen as a result of this bill, there would be no additional revenue from the enactment of this bill. In fact, by ending the affiliate program with Virginia vendors, such vendors would likely lose business and remit less Retail Sales and Use Tax to Virginia.
 
The fiscal statement also warned that enactment of the measure could trigger a costly lawsuit, similar to the lawsuit currently in New York challenging the law’s constitutionality.
Colorado House Disregards U.S. and State Constitutions; Passes eTaxes

Yesterday, the Colorado House of Representatives signed off on a package of tax hikes that included applying the state’s sales tax to all internet transactions and software purchases. It was a brisk start to the legislative year, where a single committee hearing was held on the tax measures only a few days prior.

The new tax on e-commerce, the “affiliate nexus tax”, will require out-of-state sellers to collect taxes on Coloradoans if they advertise through an in-state advertiser. The tax attempts to circumvent the 1992 Supreme Court case Quill v. North Dakota that ruled a company must have a substantive physical nexus in order for the state to require that company to collect sales taxes, something out-of-state retailers do not. The same tax is currently undergoing legal challenge in New York.
 
While the “affiliate nexus tax” already likely violates the U.S. Constitution’s dormant commerce clause, it also – along with the entire tax hike package – expressly violates the Colorado Constitution. The state constitution's Taxpayers Bill of Rights, approved in 1992, requires that a “tax policy change” that raises revenue (which all of these measures are slated to do) must be put on the ballot and voted on by Coloradoans. None of these measures appear headed in that direction, however, and during the House Finance Committee hearing last week, members reportedly dismissed those who stated they must be put on the ballot.
 
To make matters even worse, the measures were deemed necessary to raise revenue for “vital” and “essential” services; however the “affiliate nexus tax” has failed to raise revenue in both Rhode Island and North Carolina, since retailers simply forgo advertising with in-state businesses to avoid the unconstitutional tax collection scheme. It’s almost laughable that the legislature expects to raise over $10 million through the tax hike, and more probable that they will have at least another $10 million “budget shortfall” in the coming year. Allowing the House Finance Committee to fake budget numbers this year to pass an unconstitutional tax increase is simply horrible and deceptive policy making.
 
In addition, the measure to expand the sales tax to include computer software was made to appear to protect government services, with 40% of revenue funding K-12 public education. And the other 60%? The general (slush) fund.
Colorado Legislature Kicks Off 2010 with an eTax

Here we go again!  Colorado has officially became the first state this year push a bill to collect taxes on all internet purchases.  Yesterday, the House Finance Committee considered "affiliate nexus tax" legislation in a hearing amongst a number of other tax proposals.  The measure would require out-of-state online retailers with no physical presence in the state to collect taxes on Colorado residents.

While the bill is a tax increase on consumers and a significant burden on online businesses (and interstate commerce), it also will likely fail to raise revenue.  Last year, when the bill passed in Rhode Island, the tax was estimated to raise no additional tax revenue and this has been confirmed by the Department of Revenue.  In fact, there was even a bill introduced in Rhode Island this year (House Bill 7071) that would repeal the tax.

Unlike other nexus tax bills, however, Colorado's House Bill 1193 goes one disturbing step further to allow the Department of Revenue to issue subpoenas to any out-of-state business that would require them to provide personal information about their Colorado customers.  Who doesn't love sharing their personal information including possibly credit card numbers and purchase details with the government?  Presumably, it would allow the state to come after residents to collect "use tax" on the products.  Even worse, if a business doesn't provide the information and chooses to protect the proprietary information of their customers, they can be held in contempt.  It also would apply regardless of the fact that the same internet tax bill is currently being challenged as unconstitutional in New York.

Similar bills have also been introduced in New Mexico, Virginia, and Mississippi this year.  No matter where you live, click here to write your state legislature now and oppose taxes on internet commerce.

USA TODAY Shills for E-Commerce Tax
 
Today's USA TODAY opinion page sounded more like it was written by a politician than an editorial writer.  Citing a boom in internet sales over the past decade, USA Today called for taxing internet transactions.  The primary justification: "Hard-pressed states could use the money to reduce budget deficits."
 
The paper completely dismissed a 1992 U.S. Supreme Court ruling that such taxation is a clear violation of the dormant commerce clause and unconstitutional given the burden of tracking nearly 8,000 tax districts that aren't aligned with zip codes and change constantly.  But, the Court of USA TODAY ruled instead that "it's hard to imagine that today's software wizards couldn't figure out a solution."  Yes, they probably could, but the potential for "software wizards" to figure this out in the future doesn't make it any less of a current constitutional violation in some states.  And even after they do figure it out, the service would come with a hefty price tag - one that brick-and-mortar retailers wouldn't have to pay.
 
Most proponents of the tax (including the New York Times and Pittsburgh PostGazette) have argued that it’s a question of fairness; that online retailers should collect because brick-and-mortar stores have to as well.  This ignores the fact that brick-and-mortar retailers have to collect one tax, while online retailers would have to collect nearly 8,000 taxes at multiple rates (including combinations of state, county, and city taxes).  That's not very fair either.  Further, as an opposing view op-ed points out, states already have "use tax" laws on the books to require purchasers to remit the tax themselves.  Just because a state has enforcement problems doesn't make forcing out-of-state retailers collect thousands of different taxes any less unfair.
 
So, what's the real justification for taxing internet sales?  As USA TODAY put it: “Internet sales have skyrocketed, from $27 billion in 2000 to $133.6 billion last year.”  That said, their entire editorial could have been summed up by one famous Willie Sutton quote. When asked why he robbed banks, Sutton simply replied "because that's where the money is."
The California "Amazon Tax" Returns

It’s baaack! The affiliate nexus tax has reared its ugly head again in California.
 
The legislation (AB 178) would require an out-of-state online retailer who advertises through a website in California to collect sales taxes on all Golden State residents.  It was initially stalled prior to a hearing in the California Assembly last April. However, the legislature has kept the bill on the docket moving into 2010 and has another hearing scheduled in the Assembly’s Revenue and Taxation Committee for January 11th.
 
We’ll keep you abreast of more details as they unfold, but in the meantime, California residents should contact their legislators in opposition by clicking here.
Happy Birthday, Internet!

StopeTaxes.com wishes the Internet a very happy 40th birthday! 

What started in a lab in UCLA in 1969 has transformed human civilization. The internet has changed the way we work, learn, communicate, conduct commerce, and live. One of the most significant developments in human history, it has facilitated tremondous prosperity, innovation, and is bringing change to even the most closed, cruel, and opaque regimes in the world. 

StopeTaxes.com is committed to preserving liberty online. Indeed, the internet is the last best example of a truly free market. However, efforts are afoot that will hinder all that has made the internet a boon to the economy and humanity.

Whether it's "Net Neutrality" in Washington or proposals to tax internet access and e-commerce in the states, the internet and online community are under assault.

StopeTaxes.com is here to combat and educate the public about these nefarious efforts. Join us in this crucial fight for freedom online and stay tuned to StopeTaxes.com for latest information.

 

Alabama Lawmakers Eye Internet Sales Tax

Lawmakers and Department of Revenue officials in Alabama have begun searching for ways to force out-of-state internet retailers to collect and remit sales tax revenue, including joining the Streamlined Sales Tax Project (SSTP).  SSTP is a small cartel of state lawmakers and tax administrators who write tax laws behind closed doors for states across the country.

SSTP is attempting to require out-of-state retailers to become tax collectors for states.  Currently, the dormant commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution prevents such action as a burden on interstate commerce.  Nevertheless, over 20 states across the country have given their authority to write tax laws to SSTP.  As the Alabama Press-Register reports:

"We're hearing a lot of that momentum developing across the country," said Alabama Revenue Commissioner Tim Russell. "Why should one escape sales tax and the others not?"

What the Revenue Commissioner ignores is that, under current law, no one can legally escape paying sales tax on out of state purchases.  Alabama law requires consumers to remit what is called "Use Tax" on purchases made outside of the state.  Already, three-quarters of Alabamians remit such tax to the Dept. of Revenue.

However, use tax has not stopped policymakers across the country from attempting to force retailers to collect the tax instead of consumers.  For a given online retailer, this means keeping track of the over 8,000 sales tax jurisdictions across the country - a significant burden on both business and interstate commerce.

CLICK HERE to write your lawmaker in opposition to SSTP and other unconstitutional forms of internet taxation.

(photo by Indhslf72)

California eTax Effort Continues

While state legislatures have largely completed their budgets and closed up shop for 2009, the push in some states for taxing the internet continues unabated.

Recently, the California Budget Project (CBP), a group advocating for  various tax increases during this year's budget crisis, has called for enacting a tax on all goods purchased online, known as the "Amazon Tax."  The call comes despite opposition from Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who vetoed the measure earlier this year.
 
Specifically, CBP’s recommendation is:
 
Aggressively collecting sales and use taxes owed on electronic sales. This would help level the playing field for retailers that have a physical presence in California by ensuring that purchases from out-of-state retailers are subject to the same tax as those made from in-state businesses. The state can boost collections by requiring businesses that enter into "affiliate" relationships with in-state entities to collect California sales tax and by imposing the sales tax on digital downloads.
 
Yet, CBP would do well to look at the fiscal note attached to a similar bill from Rhode Island this year, which found that because out-of-state retailers would end their “affiliate relationships” with in-state businesses to avoid charging residents the tax, the state would not raise any additional revenue anyway.
 
In fact, taking ramifications one step further, since the tax would cause businesses in California to loose out-of-state retailers as clients, a more likely scenario is that business income would drop, resulting in less income tax collection overall. As tax revenue in California has dropped by 5.3% in the past three months – mostly due to lower income tax collection – an “affiliate” tax will only worsen the state’s budget crisis.
 
CLICK HERE to write your lawmaker and help quell support in legislatures around the country for taxing the internet.
North Carolina Legislature Approves Budget with eTaxes

Lawmakers in the North Carolina General Assembly voted on Wednesday to approve a state budget that includes both an affiliate nexus etax and a new tax on digital goods.

While the state estimates the new etaxes will generate a combined $36 million - out of nearly $1 billion in higher taxes included in the budget - retailers have already ended programs to collect what is likely an unconstitutional tax.  The Amazon Tax requires out-of-state retailers with no nexus in North Carolina to collect and remit taxes to the state when consumers arrive from a click-through advertisement on a website based in North Carolina.

The tax was included despite strong opposition from in-state advertisers who will directly lose business from retailers ending advertising contracts to avoid collecting the unconstitutional tax.  Similar measures were vetoed in Hawaii and California last month for this very reason.

The budget was produced by a Senate and House conference committee on Tuesday and rapidly approved by the legislature on Wednesday.  While the Democrat controlled General Assembly and Governor Perdue (D) negotiated for weeks on various tax hikes to be included, the eTaxes were consistently left on the table.

North Carolina joins New York and Rhode Island in establishing an Amazon eTax and 18 other states that tax digital goods.

Canada: It's A'boot Time We Tax the Internet

On Thursday, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) announced that sales made online are now taxable.  While the ruling applies to all online retailers, the CRA will begin enforcing the law by discriminating primarily against eBay sellers.  Revenue Canada will be forcing eBay to turn over sales records to audit Canadian sellers by the end of summer.

The CRA also announced that those who do not comply with the new tax law would face prosecution, including paying outstanding taxes, interest, penalties, and legal fines.  Under the Voluntary Disclosures Program, those who have not yet paid what the Canadian government has just determined are taxes already owed can correct returns without penalty.
 
Canadians only spend about $5 billion online each year, compared to $21.8 billion in the United States. While eBay accounts for a quarter of internet sales in Canada, total retail sales (eBay and others) make up only 3.8% of online transactions by Americans.
 
(photo by Alistair Howard)
eTax State Legislative Update - Amazon and Digital Goods Taxes

While many states are planning to return for special legislative sessions later this year, below is a quick recap of eTax efforts around the country so far.

Amazon eTax: The tax was passed in Rhode Island last month, making it the second state behind New York to adopt the law.  It was either rejected by the legislature or vetoed by the Governor this year in Hawaii, California, Minnesota, Tennessee, and Connecticut.

Digital Goods Tax: eTaxes on downloads were passed in Wisconsin, Washington, Mississippi, Kentucky, and Vermont this year.  These states join 6 others that have imposed the tax legislatively since 2007 and 7 others that have unilaterally imposed it through tax administrators with little or no legislative oversight.

Despite the 18 states that tax digital goods, digital goods proposals were rejected this year in Florida, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nevada, New York, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wyoming.

Rhode Island Dept. of Revenue's Failed Attempt to Outsource eTax Collection

Last week, the Governors of Hawaii and California vetoed Amazon eTax bills that would unconstitutionally force out-of-state online retailers to become tax collectors.  In vetoing the bills, the governors argued they were net tax increases and violated the interstate commerce clause.  Additionally, the governors noted that online retailers would terminate contracts with in-state advertisers, as the legislation assumed these business affiliations provided a strong enough "nexus" in the state to force retailers to collect the tax.  By simply severing this connection, retailers would no longer be forced to collect the tax.

However, Rhode Island lawmakers and the Division of Taxation failed to get the hint.  After retailers sent letters to their advertisers and to legislators in Rhode Island stating they would be ending advertising agreements to avoid the unconstitutional law, lawmakers and Gov. Carcieri passed the tax hike as part of the budget anyway.  Then, as if completely unaware of what had just happened, the state's tax collectors showed up late to the party and sent a notice to "a list of the top 100 internet retailers" explaining that they now need to collect the tax.  This comes despite the fact that under current law, the Division of Taxation is in charge of collecting tax directly from consumers on purchases made out of state.

Thanks for the courtesy note, Rhode Island Division of Taxation, but the retailers already decided not to do your job for you.

Did policymakers in Rhode Island and the Division of Taxation not get the hint that passing a law in clear violation of the U.S. Constitution and current Supreme Court jurisprudence would cause their own in-state advertisers to lose business?  Not only could they have looked to their counterparts in California and Hawaii, but lawmakers in Rhode Island were also informed through press and otherwise that termination of these contracts would occur if the law was passed.

Hawaii and California based advertisers have kept their business thanks to these vetoes, while Rhode Island policymakers simultaneously passed an unconstitutional law and caused in-state companies to lose business.  Let this contrast between states be a lesson for other lawmakers around the country.

eTaxes Vetoed in Hawaii, California
Great news for Hawaii and California consumers! Governors Linda Lingle (R) and Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) yesterday vetoed legislation in Hawaii and California that would have required consumers to pay tax on purchases made over the internet.
 
The "affiliate nexus tax" has caused a storm of attention in recent days after a number of retailers, including Amazon.com and Overstock.com, rightly took steps to end advertising agreements to avoid collecting the tax, arguing that it is blantantly unconstitutional and violates the U.S. Supreme Court decision Quill v. North Dakota.  That court case determined states cannot force businesses to collect taxes if they have no physical presence in the state.  The nexus tax requires out-of-state retailers to collect and remit taxes if they advertise through in-state websites.
 
In her Statement of Objections, Gov. Lingle highlighted these very legal concerns.  She also noted that the bill violates Article III, Section 14 of the Hawaii Constitution, as it is overly broad in its subject.  In California, Gov. Schwarzenegger noted that it makes "absolutely no sense to go back to the taxpayers to solve the current shortfall."
 
A similar measure is still pending in North Carolina and the nexus tax was approved as part of Rhode Island's budget this week.
 
NORTH CAROLINA RESIDENTS: Click here now to write your legislators and Governor in opposition to the eTax!
 
For updates on eTaxes, go to www.stopetaxes.com or follow on Twitter and Facebook.
eTaxes Galore in North Carolina's Budget

As North Carolina's budget remains stalled in the legislature, proposed tax hikes on internet transactions are taking on heat.

Most notably, the budget includes an "affiliate nexus" etax, which requires out-of-state retailers to collect taxes on North Carolina consumers.  The tax flies in the face of the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Quill v. North Dakota, which determined that such a tax violates the interstate commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution.  As a result, the proposed tax hike has caused online retailers to fire back against the legislature, noting the unconstitutionality of such a tax collection scheme.

The budget also would apply the sales tax to digital goods purchased online, such as music, movies, ringtones, and films.  Together with the nexus tax, these provisions constitute a $31 million tax hike on North Carolinians.

Meanwhile, negotiations between the House and Senate budget writers have broken down and this week legislators are expected to pass "continuing resolutions" to keep state government operating.  A conference committee is poised to work out the budget differences in the coming weeks.  All told, the budget contains nearly $2 billion in tax and fee increases.

CLICK HERE NOW to write your state legislator and urge them to oppose etaxes in the North Carolina Budget!

(photo by Mr. T in DC)